Dr B R Ambedkar Questions and Answers PDF: 15+ GK Questions on Babasaheb Ambedkar for Competitive Exams (2026)
✅ In this article, you'll learn + get free PDF:
- Key facts about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's life and legacy
- Important dates and events in Babasaheb's journey
- Questions frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams
- Books written by Dr. Ambedkar
- The truth about Poona Pact and Round Table Conferences
- Download complete PDF with all 15+ questions & answers (free)
📜 Here's the thing about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar—he wasn't just the father of the Indian Constitution. According to a global survey by Oxford University called "The Makers of the Universe," he was ranked the fourth greatest humanitarian in the last 10,000 years. Yes, you read that right.
If you're preparing for competitive exams in India—or if you're part of the Indian-American community wanting to teach your kids about this iconic leader—you've come to the right place. Let's break down the most important Dr. B.R. Ambedkar questions and answers that frequently appear in exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSCs.
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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar — Father of the Indian Constitution
Basic Facts About Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Must-Know Questions
Q1. In which state was Dr. Ambedkar born?
✅ Answer: (b) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was born in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Today, this town is officially known as Dr. Ambedkar Nagar. However, his father was originally from Ambadwe village in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. This is a common trick question in exams—don't get confused!
Q2. When was Dr. Ambedkar born?
✅ Answer: (a) 14 April 1891
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Today, this date is celebrated across India as Ambedkar Jayanti—a public holiday in many states. For Indian-Americans, this is an important day to teach children about equality and social justice.
Q3. What was the name of Dr. Ambedkar's father?
✅ Answer: (a) Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar's father was Ramji Maloji Sakpal, and his mother was Bhimabai. Dr. Ambedkar was the 14th child of his parents. His original surname was Sakpal, but his teacher, Mahadev Ambedkar, helped him get admission to school and he adopted his teacher's surname out of gratitude.
Q4. Which statement is NOT correct about Dr. Ambedkar?
✅ Answer: (d) He adopted Buddhism in 1965
Explanation: Let's break it down simply:
✅ Statement A is true—he married Ramabai in 1906.
✅ Statement B is true—his work on finance impressed the Hilton Young Commission.
✅ Statement C is true—he was India's first Law Minister.
❌ Statement D is false—Dr. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in 1956, not 1965. The mass conversion took place on October 14, 1956, in Nagpur.
✅ Statement A is true—he married Ramabai in 1906.
✅ Statement B is true—his work on finance impressed the Hilton Young Commission.
✅ Statement C is true—he was India's first Law Minister.
❌ Statement D is false—Dr. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in 1956, not 1965. The mass conversion took place on October 14, 1956, in Nagpur.
Honors and Recognition – Dr. Ambedkar Questions and Answers
Q5. When was Dr. Ambedkar awarded the Bharat Ratna?
✅ Answer: (c) 1990
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1990. The award was given by the government of Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh. If you're living in the US and teaching your kids about Indian honors, this is equivalent to the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Q6. What is the name of Dr. Ambedkar's memorial site?
✅ Answer: (b) Chaitya Bhoomi
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar's memorial in Mumbai is called Chaitya Bhoomi. It's located in Dadar, Mumbai, Maharashtra. Every year on December 6 (his death anniversary), millions gather here. Think of it as the equivalent of visiting a national monument—it's that significant.
Political Journey – Key Questions for Competitive Exams
Q7. Which political party was NOT formed by Dr. Ambedkar?
✅ Answer: (d) Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti
Explanation: Here's what you need to know:
✅ Independent Labor Party – Founded by Ambedkar in 1936.
✅ Scheduled Castes Federation – Founded by Ambedkar in 1942.
✅ Indian Republican Party – Inspired by Ambedkar's vision (formed after his death).
❌ Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti – This was formed by Kanshi Ram, not Ambedkar. This is a classic trick question in UPSC and SSC exams.
✅ Independent Labor Party – Founded by Ambedkar in 1936.
✅ Scheduled Castes Federation – Founded by Ambedkar in 1942.
✅ Indian Republican Party – Inspired by Ambedkar's vision (formed after his death).
❌ Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti – This was formed by Kanshi Ram, not Ambedkar. This is a classic trick question in UPSC and SSC exams.
Q8. Which committee was constituted to form the Constitution of India, headed by Dr. Ambedkar?
✅ Answer: (b) Drafting Committee
Explanation: On August 29, 1947, a 7-member Drafting Committee was formed to frame the Indian Constitution. Dr. Ambedkar was elected as its Chairman. This is why he's called the "Father of the Indian Constitution." The committee took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the draft. According to the Constitution of India records, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in ensuring fundamental rights for all citizens.
Q9. Which of these books was NOT written by Dr. Ambedkar?
✅ Answer: (d) Gandhi, Nehru and Tagore
Explanation: Let's look at Dr. Ambedkar's literary works:
✅ Annihilation of Caste (1936) – His most famous work.
✅ The Problem of the Rupee (1923) – His PhD thesis.
✅ Thoughts on Pakistan (1941).
❌ Gandhi, Nehru and Tagore – This book was not written by Ambedkar. Data from the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation shows he wrote over 50 books and papers.
✅ Annihilation of Caste (1936) – His most famous work.
✅ The Problem of the Rupee (1923) – His PhD thesis.
✅ Thoughts on Pakistan (1941).
❌ Gandhi, Nehru and Tagore – This book was not written by Ambedkar. Data from the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation shows he wrote over 50 books and papers.
Important Events in Dr. Ambedkar's Life
Q10. Who was the first and only Satyagrahi to perform "Satyagraha for drinking water"?
✅ Answer: (c) Dr. Ambedkar
Explanation: Here's a fascinating piece of history that most Americans don't know about. On March 20, 1927, Dr. Ambedkar led a satyagraha in Mahad (Maharashtra) to allow untouchables to drink water from the Chavdar Tank. Think of it as the Indian equivalent of the Civil Rights Movement's lunch counter sit-ins in the US. Ambedkar was fighting for basic human dignity—the right to drink water from a public source.
Q11. Which statement about the Poona Pact is NOT correct?
✅ Answer: (a) Poona Pact was signed on 24 September 1934
Explanation: Let's set the record straight:
The Poona Pact was actually signed on September 24, 1932 (not 1934) at Yerwada Jail, Pune. Gandhiji was on a fast-unto-death. The pact gave up separate electorates in favor of reserved seats. Reserved seats increased from 71 to 147 in provincial legislatures, and 18% of central legislature seats were reserved for Dalits. It's said Ambedkar signed with tears in his eyes.
The Poona Pact was actually signed on September 24, 1932 (not 1934) at Yerwada Jail, Pune. Gandhiji was on a fast-unto-death. The pact gave up separate electorates in favor of reserved seats. Reserved seats increased from 71 to 147 in provincial legislatures, and 18% of central legislature seats were reserved for Dalits. It's said Ambedkar signed with tears in his eyes.
Q12. Which Indian participated in all three Round Table Conferences?
✅ Answer: (a) Dr. Ambedkar
Explanation: Here's a surprising fact—Dr. Ambedkar was the only Indian leader who attended all three Round Table Conferences held in London (1930-1932). Gandhiji only attended the Second Round Table Conference from the Congress side. This shows how seriously the British government considered Ambedkar's views.
Q13. Who wrote "The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution"?
✅ Answer: (c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Most people don't know Dr. Ambedkar was a world-class economist. His book "The Problem of the Rupee" (1923) was so influential that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was partly based on ideas from this book. He presented his ideas to the Hilton Young Commission in 1925, which later shaped the RBI Act of 1934.
Q14. Who established the 'Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha'?
✅ Answer: (b) Dr. Ambedkar
Explanation: In 1924, Dr. Ambedkar founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (Excluded Welfare Association) in Mumbai. Its motto: "Educate, Agitate, Organize." Think of it as an early civil rights organization, similar to the NAACP in the US, but focused on India's caste dynamics.
Q15. Which magazine was NOT started by Dr. Ambedkar?
✅ Answer: (d) Saraswati
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar started five major journals: Mooknayak (1920), Bahishkrit Bharat (1927), Samata (1928), Janata (1930), and Prabuddha Bharat (1956). Saraswati was a Hindi literary magazine started by Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi in 1900—not by Ambedkar.
Dr. Ambedkar's Legacy – Quick Reference Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Born | April 14, 1891, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh |
| Died | December 6, 1956, Delhi |
| Spouse | Ramabai Ambedkar (m. 1906), Dr. Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948) |
| Education | Columbia University (USA), London School of Economics (UK) |
| Key Role | Chairman, Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution |
| Political Parties | Independent Labor Party, Scheduled Castes Federation |
| Conversion | Converted to Buddhism on October 14, 1956 |
| Memorial | Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai |
| Bharat Ratna | 1990 (posthumously) |
🇺🇸 For Our US Readers – Why Dr. Ambedkar Matters to Indian-Americans
The Civil Rights Connection: Dr. Ambedkar's fight against caste discrimination parallels Martin Luther King Jr.'s fight against racial discrimination. Both believed in constitutional remedies, education, and non-violent agitation.
Educational Parallels: Ambedkar held degrees from Columbia University and the London School of Economics—proving excellence transcends all barriers. Columbia University now has the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Chair in Indian Constitutional Law, and a statue of him stands outside Butler Library.
The Constitution Connection: When you teach your kids about the US Constitution, remind them that Dr. Ambedkar studied it deeply while drafting India's Constitution. The Fundamental Rights were influenced by the US Bill of Rights.
According to Columbia University records, Ambedkar studied there from 1913–1916, completing his M.A. and Ph.D. In 2004, Columbia hosted a major conference on his legacy.
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⚠️ Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, please verify facts from official sources like the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation or Ministry of Social Justice for competitive exam preparation.
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