Hi Friends, Get ready to celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti and Baisakhi 2023! Mark your calendars for 14 April 2023, the day when we commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar, also known as BR Ambedkar. This year, Ambedkar Jayanti falls on the same day as Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi 2023, making it a double celebration. As per the latest announcement by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), 13 April 2023, will be a holiday on account of Ambedkar Jayanti. Read on to know more about the life and legacy of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar and how to celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti and Baisakhi 2023 with Ambedkar photos, 14 april 2023 ko kya hai, baba saheb ambedkar, baba saheb, 14 april holiday, ambedkar jayanti holiday and much more.Let us know more about Babasaheb Ambedkar without delay...
Dr BR Ambedkar Biography | Dr BR Ambedkar Information
Dr BR Ambedkar: Dr BR Ambedkar full name was Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, and politician who played a pivotal role in the formation of the Indian Constitution. He was born on 14 April 1891 and Dr BR Ambedkar birth place in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, and Dr BR Ambedkar death date on 6 December 1956. He is celebrated as a champion of social justice and is an inspiration to millions of people in India. In this article, we will be discussing some of the most important facts about Dr BR Ambedkar and his contributions to Indian society And after that we will also see some questions and answers on Dr. Ambedkar, so without delay let's go ahead..
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| Dr BR Ambedkar |
Early Life and Education of Dr BR Ambedkar
Dr BR Ambedkar was born into a Mahar family, which was considered to be one of the lowest castes in the Hindu social hierarchy. Despite facing discrimination and hardship throughout his life, he went on to become one of the most educated and respected figures in Indian history.
After completing his primary education in Satara, he moved to Bombay to pursue higher studies. He obtained a degree in economics and political science from the University of Bombay in 1912, and then went on to earn a law degree from the same institution in 1917.
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Dr BR Ambedkar Photo | Dr BR Ambedkar Images | Dr BR Ambedkar HD Photos
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| Dr BR Ambedkar Images |
Dr BR Ambedkar Drawing
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| Dr BR Ambedkar Drawing |
Contribution to Indian Society of Dr BR Ambedkar
Dr. Ambedkar was a fierce advocate of social justice and worked tirelessly to ensure that the marginalized communities of India received their due rights and recognition. Some of his most significant contributions to Indian society include:
- Drafting the Indian Constitution: Dr. Ambedkar played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26 January 1950. He was the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee and is often referred to as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.
- Campaigning against Untouchability: Dr. Ambedkar was a vocal critic of the caste system and untouchability, which he considered to be a major hindrance to the progress of Indian society. He launched several campaigns against these practices and fought for the rights of the Dalits, who were considered to be at the bottom of the social hierarchy.
- Establishing the Reserve Bank of India: Dr. Ambedkar was instrumental in the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, which is the country's central bank. He believed that a strong central bank was essential for the economic development of India.
- Fostering Education: Dr. Ambedkar was a strong advocate of education and believed that it was the key to the social and economic upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. He established several educational institutions, including the Dr. Ambedkar College in Nagpur and the Siddharth College of Arts and Science in Mumbai.
- Promoting Women's Rights: Dr. Ambedkar was a firm believer in gender equality and worked towards promoting the rights of women. He played a crucial role in the inclusion of provisions for gender equality in the Indian Constitution.
Legacy
Dr. Ambedkar's contributions to Indian society continue to be celebrated to this day. His tireless efforts toward social justice and his role in drafting the Indian Constitution have earned him widespread respect and admiration. He is an icon of modern India and an inspiration to millions of people who continue to fight against discrimination and social injustice.
Test Your Knowledge: GK Quiz on Dr BR Ambedkar with Answers
Q1. What is the birthplace of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) Mhow
b) Nagpur
c) Mumbai
d) Pune
Answer: a) Mhow
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was born in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh on April 14, 1891.
Q2. What is the full name of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) Bhim Rao Ambedkar
b) Balasaheb Ambedkar
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Babasaheb Ambedkar
Answer: d) Babasaheb Ambedkar
Explanation: The full name of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar.
Q3. Which of the following is the book written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) India Wins Freedom
b) Discovery of India
c) Annihilation of Caste
d) My Experiments with Truth
Answer: c) Annihilation of Caste
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar wrote the book "Annihilation of Caste", which talks about the caste system in India and the need to eradicate it.
Q4. In which year did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar become the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
a) 1947
b) 1948
c) 1949
d) 1950
Answer: d) 1950
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar became the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution in 1950.
Q5. Which of the following acts was passed by the British Government on the recommendations of the Simon Commission?
a) Indian Councils Act, 1909
b) Government of India Act, 1919
c) Government of India Act, 1935
d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer: b) Government of India Act, 1919
Explanation: The British Government passed the Government of India Act, 1919 on the recommendations of the Simon Commission.
Q6. Which of the following organizations did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar establish in 1924?
a) Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
b) Dalit Panthers
c) All India Scheduled Castes Federation
d) Republican Party of India
Answer: a) Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar established the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 for the welfare of the depressed classes.
Q7. In which year was the Poona Pact signed between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi?
a) 1928
b) 1932
c) 1935
d) 1942
Answer: b) 1932
Explanation: The Poona Pact was signed between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in 1932, which provided for reserved seats for the depressed classes in the legislature.
Q8. Which of the following is not a book written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) The Buddha and His Dhamma
b) Pakistan or The Partition of India
c) The Indian War of Independence
d) The Discovery of India
Answer: d) The Discovery of India
Explanation: "The Discovery of India" is a book written by Jawaharlal Nehru and not by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Q9. Which among the following is a fundamental right according to the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Education
b) Right to Work
c) Right to Religion
d) Right to Property
Answer: a) Right to Education.
Explanation: The Right to Education is one of the fundamental rights that is guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. It ensures that every child in the country has the right to free and compulsory education.
Q10. Who among the following has not served as the Governor of a state in India?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. Zakir Hussain
c) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
d) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Answer: a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Explanation: Although Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, he never served as a Governor of any state in the country.
Q11. Which of the following is true about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) He was the first Chief Justice of India
b) He was the first President of India
c) He was the first Prime Minister of India
d) He was the first Law Minister of India
Answer: d) He was the first Law Minister of India.
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent jurist, social reformer, and politician. He served as the first Law Minister of India and was instrumental in drafting the Indian Constitution.
Q12. In which year was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar awarded the Bharat Ratna?
a) 1956
b) 1957
c) 1958
d) 1959
Answer: b) 1957
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1957, for his contributions to the country in the fields of law, education, and social reform.
Q13. Which of the following is true about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's personal life?
a) He was married and had children
b) He was never married
c) He was married but did not have children
d) He was married but his wife died at a young age
Answer: a) He was married and had children.
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was married to Ramabai Ambedkar and the couple had five children together.
Q14. Which of the following is a book written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) India Wins Freedom
b) The Discovery of India
c) The Story of My Experiments with Truth
d) Annihilation of Caste
Answer: d) Annihilation of Caste.
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Annihilation of Caste is a seminal work that critiques the caste system in India and advocates for its abolition.
Q15. Which of the following organizations was founded by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) Indian National Congress
b) All India Scheduled Castes Federation
c) Hindu Mahasabha
d) Muslim League
Answer: b) All India Scheduled Castes Federation.
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar founded the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, which later merged with the Republican Party of India, a political party that aimed to represent the interests of the scheduled castes and tribes in India.
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Q16. Which of the following is a constitutional body that is responsible for the protection and promotion of the rights of scheduled castes and tribes in India?
a) National Commission for Women
b) National Commission for Backward Classes
c) National Commission for Scheduled Castes
d) National Commission for Minorities
Answer: c) National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
Q17. Which of the following Acts was opposed by Dr. Ambedkar?
a) Indian Penal Code
b) Hindu Code Bill
c) Indian Evidence Act
d) Indian Contract Act
Answer: b) Hindu Code Bill
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar opposed the Hindu Code Bill, which sought to reform and codify the Hindu personal laws related to marriage, divorce, succession, and inheritance. He believed that the Bill did not go far enough in empowering women and marginalized groups.
Q18. Dr. Ambedkar was the chairman of which committee that drafted the Indian Constitution?
a) Drafting Committee
b) Finance Committee
c) Planning Commission
d) Constituent Assembly Committee
Answer: a) Drafting Committee
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India, which was tasked with drafting the Indian Constitution. He played a key role in shaping the Constitution, which was adopted on November 26, 1949.
Q19. Which of the following universities did Dr. Ambedkar not attend?
a) Columbia University
b) London School of Economics
c) University of Mumbai
d) University of Bonn
Answer: d) University of Bonn
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar attended Columbia University in the United States, the London School of Economics in the United Kingdom, and the University of Mumbai in India. He did not attend the University of Bonn.
Q20. Which of the following books was not written by Dr. Ambedkar?
a) Annihilation of Caste
b) Buddha and His Dhamma
c) The God of Small Things
d) The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables?
Answer: c) The God of Small Things
Explanation: The God of Small Things is a novel by Indian author Arundhati Roy. Dr. Ambedkar wrote several books on social and political issues, including Annihilation of Caste, Buddha and His Dhamma, and The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables?
Q21. Which of the following is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Education
d) Right to Property
Answer: d) Right to Property
Explanation: The right to property was removed as a fundamental right by the 44th Amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1978. The other three options are fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Q22. Which of the following was not a political party founded by Dr. Ambedkar?
a) Scheduled Castes Federation
b) All India Scheduled Castes Federation
c) Republican Party of India
d) Indian National Congress
Answer: d) Indian National Congress
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar did not found the Indian National Congress, which was one of the major political parties in India's independence movement. He founded several political parties to represent the interests of the Dalits and other marginalized communities, including the Scheduled Castes Federation, the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, and the Republican Party of India.
Q23. In which year was Dr. Ambedkar posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award?
a) 1975
b) 1980
c) 1990
d) 1995
Answer: b) 1980
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1980, in recognition of his contributions to the nation as a social reformer, jurist, and architect
Q24. What was the name of the book written by Ambedkar which he considered to be his greatest achievement?
a) Annihilation of Caste
b) The Buddha and his Dhamma
c) Riddles in Hinduism
d) Pakistan or the Partition of India
Answer: a) Annihilation of Caste
Explanation: Annihilation of Caste is a book written by Ambedkar in 1936, which is considered to be his greatest achievement. In this book, Ambedkar criticized the caste system in Hindu society and argued for the annihilation of the caste system.
Q25. When did Ambedkar join the Hindu Mahasabha?
a) 1927
b) 1932
c) 1942
d) 1947
Answer: b) 1932
Explanation: Ambedkar joined the Hindu Mahasabha in 1932. However, he left the organization in 1935 after disagreeing with their policies.
Q26. In which year was the Constitution of India adopted?
a) 1947
b) 1949
c) 1950
d) 1952
Answer: c) 1950
Explanation: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th January 1950, making India a republic. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India.
Q27. What was the political party formed by Ambedkar in 1946?
a) Republican Party of India
b) Scheduled Castes Federation
c) Dalit Panthers
d) Indian National Congress
Answer: b) Scheduled Castes Federation
Explanation: In 1946, Ambedkar formed the Scheduled Castes Federation to represent the interests of the Dalits.
Q28. What was the name of the social reform organization founded by Ambedkar in 1924?
a) Satyashodhak Samaj
b) Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
c) All India Depressed Classes League
d) Indian Association
Answer: b) Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
Explanation: In 1924, Ambedkar founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, which was a social reform organization that aimed to uplift the socially and economically backward classes of society.
Q29. What was the main demand of the Dalit Panthers, founded in 1972?
a) Reservation in government jobs and educational institutions
b) Right to land and property
c) End to discrimination and atrocities against Dalits
d) Autonomy for Dalit regions
Answer: c) End to discrimination and atrocities against Dalits
Explanation: The Dalit Panthers was a social and political organization founded in 1972 in Maharashtra. The main demand of the organization was to end discrimination and atrocities against Dalits. They also demanded social and economic equality for the Dalit community.
Q30. Which of the following is not a book written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
a) The Buddha and his Dhamma
b) Annihilation of Caste
c) Pakistan or the Partition of India
d) India Wins Freedom
Answer: d) India Wins Freedom
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar did not write the book "India Wins Freedom". It was written by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
Q31. Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India on:
a) August 15, 1947
b) August 29, 1947
c) September 2, 1947
d) September 5, 1947
Answer: b) August 29, 1947
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India on August 29, 1947.
Q32. Which of the following is not a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Vote
Answer: d) Right to Vote
Explanation: While voting is an important part of democracy, it is not considered a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. The fundamental rights under the Constitution include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Conclusion
Dr BR Ambedkar was a towering figure in Indian history whose contributions to Indian society continue to be felt to this day. He was a champion of social justice and worked tirelessly to ensure that the marginalized communities of India received their due rights and recognition. His legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of fighting for equality and justice, and his life continues to be an inspiration to millions of people around the world.
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