Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution | prevention and control of pollution

Environmental Pollution Meaning

Environmental pollution is a term that mainly means polluting the area around people. This work is mainly done by people due to their wrong actions. Wash and the air are spoiled by various gases, which makes it difficult to breathe, it gets contaminated with many chemicals and objectionable effluents in the water, which along with the difficulty of drinking water destroys the lives of sea creatures and With more chemical fertilizers and disinfectant medicines, soil fertility is damaged due to which there is a possibility of a reduction in food production.

What is environmental pollution and its types

In order to understand the problem of environmental pollution, it’s important to define what this term means. Many people think that it only refers to water pollution, but there are actually many different types of environmental pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, radiation pollution, and noise pollution. A simple definition of environmental pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or energy into the environment that can harm animals or humans and/or the natural environment.

Types of environmental pollution pdf

Following are the types of environmental pollution

Water pollution

Water pollution refers to the water in which any heterogeneous (soluble or insoluble) substance has been found and in which its physical, chemical and biological elements have changed because of their fundamental properties. 

Water pollution

That is, this water loses its quality and causes harm to humans, animals, birds, plants, and even agriculture and industries, it is called polluted water or water pollution.

Water pollution.

Water Pollution Drawing

Air pollution

Air pollution

Clean air provides life-giving to a person. That is why it is called Soul breath since ancient times. It is a proportional mixture of certain gases. (Nitrogen 70%, Oxygen 21%, and other gases 9%) In which air is polluted as soon as an imbalance occurs Air pollution.

Air Pollution Drawing

air pollution drawing

Soil pollution 

Soil plants get essential mineral salts, water, etc. from which they manufacture food items. Plants take these substances directly and indirectly. 

Soil Pollution

Therefore, it is necessary that natural balance is maintained in the soil, otherwise, its pollution keeps harming animals and animals and plants.

Noise pollution

Any Sound which is undesirable is called noise. That is, any sound when it starts interfering with mental activities is called noise. In fact, the main difference between noise and sound is intensity. 

Noise Pollution Images

Noise pollution images

If the sound spreads in the environment to the extent that it starts irritating or irritating the public, then it causes noise or noise pollution.

Noise Pollution Drawing

Noise Pollution Drawing

Thermal or thermal pollution

There are many nuclear power generation centers in the world that are located on the banks of most rivers or lakes. Some of the heat emanating from the refrigerant edges spreads to the atmosphere. 

In most plants, the water of rivers or lakes is used to cool the plants, due to which the hot water goes back to the rivers or districts, which increases the temperature of the water, and then the same water affects the organisms. This is called thermal or thermal pollution.

prevention of pollution in points

There is an imbalance in the natural balance of the environment due to many reasons. This imbalance is called environmental pollution. 

Humans have the most important role in this pollution of the environment. Human beings manipulate the environment provided by nature and pollute it. 

This is the reason why the role of the human is considered very important in the prevention of environmental pollution. 

The human’s role in the prevention of environmental pollution is as follows:-

As the environment consumer - Human is the biggest consumer of the natural environment. Therefore, consume the environment in such a way that the natural environment can be saved for a long time. The aim of human beings should be to coordinate the development of life by being integrated with the element of the environment.

As for the protection of the environment - Where human beings pollute the environment, they also protect the environment, by planting trees, friendly their consumption structure, and controlling the environmental pollutants.

As an ecological balance determinant - it also acts as a determinant of the balance of the human ecological cycle because the human is a dynamic creature that helps maintain the natural balance.

Control of religious activities- Human religious activities also play an important role in the control of environmental pollution. There are many activities in India for environmental protection. In which the worship of trees and their conservation, organizing various types of yagyas and forest festivals for environmental protection is prominent.

Environmental protection from economic activities- Human beings also do environmental protection from their economic activities. Due to economic activities, the person plants forests and does agricultural work. 

The person protects the environment with all these functions. Because according to the method of the ecosystem, a cycle goes on in the natural environment and for the editing of this cycle it is necessary to consume the available substances. 

This is why humans use available resources in nature. Due to this, economic activities develop on the basis of available natural resources in different regions of the world.

Creative Influence - Human's basic direction in the ecosystem is creative. But sometimes in this order of construction, some environmental destruction also happens, which is always put in an effort to compensate. 

In this endeavor, he works to conserve the environment and speed up the ecosystem by constructing ponds, canals, dams, etc. Therefore, it is clear that human beings have an extremely important role in environmental protection.