Recently, an alert has been issued in the city of China regarding bubonic plague. What is bubonic plague? What is plague, how does it happen, what are the symptoms of plague? In this article we are providing some questions and answers with clarification regarding plague and bubonic plague which will increase knowledge about plague and bubonic plague.
The first suspected case of plague was reported in Inner Mongolia, China. It is also known as the Black Death. This precaution prohibits hunting and eating of infected animals. This disease is certainly the most dangerous in human history.
1. Plague is caused by which bacteria?
A. Clostridium
B. Mycobacteria
C. Yersinia Pestis
D. None of the above
Answer: C (Yersinia Pestis)
Explanation:
Plague is a serious and fatal bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
2. Which of the following is / are different forms of plague?
A. Bubonic Plague
B. Septicemic Plague
C. Pneumonic Plague
d. All of the above
Answer: D -All of the above (Bubonic Plague,Septicemic Plague,Pneumonic Plague)
Explanation:
There are three forms of plague: bubonic plague, septicemic plague and pneumonic plague.
3. How can people get infected by plague?
A. When a person is bitten by a flea infected with plague bacteria.
B. People become infected by direct contact with infected tissues or fluids while handling an animal that is ill or has died of plague.
C. People can become infected by inhaling droplets after close contact with cats and humans infected with pneumonic plague.
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE.
Answer: D
Explanation:
People are infected with plague when a person is bitten by a flea infected with plague bacteria. They can also become infected by direct contact with infected tissues or fluids while handling an animal that is sick or dead due to plague. In addition, people may become infected with respiratory drops after close contact with cats and humans infected with the pneumonic plague.
4. Which type of plague is the most serious form of the disease and can spread from one person to another?
A. Bubonic Plague
B. Septicemic Plague
C. Pneumonic Plague
D. none of the above
Answer: C (Pneumonic Plague)
Explanation:
Pneumonic plague is the most serious form of plague disease and is the only form of plague that can spread from person to person by infectious drops.
5. What is the incubation period of Bubonic Plague?
A. 2 to 3 days
B. 3 to 4 days
C. 2 to 4 days
D. 3 to 7 days
Answer: D (3 to 7 days)
Explanation:
Bubonic plague affects lymph nodes and flu-like symptoms develop within 3 to 7 days when exposed to plague bacteria.
6. Which of the following are / are symptoms of Bubonic Plague?
A. Fever
B. Muscle pain
C. Swollen lymph nodes
d. All of the above
Answer: D (Fever,Muscle pain,Swollen lymph nodes)
Explanation:
Symptoms of Bubonic Plague are: Chills, fever, a general feeling of cough, muscle aches, painful lymph gland swelling, swelling of the armpits or neck areas, swelling known as bubo. And usually occurs at the site of an infected flea bite.
7. Which of the following are / are symptoms of Pneumonic Plague?
A. Severe cough
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Chest pain
D. All of the above
Answer: D (Severe cough,Difficulty breathing,Chest pain)
Explanation:
Symptoms of Pneumonic Plague are: Severe cough, difficulty breathing, fever, fainting, bloody mucus, and chest pain while breathing deeply.
8. What kind of treatment is provided to a plague patient?
A. Antibiotic
B. Hospitalized
C. Medically isolated
d. All of the above
Answer: D (Antibiotic,Hospitalized,Medically isolated)
Explanation:
Plague can be successfully treated with antibiotics. Once a patient is diagnosed with a plague, he should be hospitalized and in case of pneumonic plague, he should be medically isolated ie medically isolated.
Read Also: weekly current affairs quiz
9. Which of the following preventive measures should be taken during the plague?
A. Reduce rodent habitat around your home, workplace, and recreational areas.
B. Keep away from your pet by using flea control products.
C. If you believe that rodents may be exposed to fleas during activities such as camping, hiking, or working outdoors, use repellent.
d. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reduce rodent habitat around your home, workplace and recreational areas. You can keep your pets away from them by using flea control products. If you feel that you are exposed to rodent fleas, use repellent during activities like camping, hiking etc. Do not allow dogs or cats to sleep on your bed that roam in endemic areas, etc.
Vaccine is not available for plague. New vaccines for the plague are in development, but are not expected to be commercially available in the immediate future.
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| GK Questions and Answers on Plague |
The first suspected case of plague was reported in Inner Mongolia, China. It is also known as the Black Death. This precaution prohibits hunting and eating of infected animals. This disease is certainly the most dangerous in human history.
1. Plague is caused by which bacteria?
A. Clostridium
B. Mycobacteria
C. Yersinia Pestis
D. None of the above
Answer: C (Yersinia Pestis)
Explanation:
Plague is a serious and fatal bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
2. Which of the following is / are different forms of plague?
A. Bubonic Plague
B. Septicemic Plague
C. Pneumonic Plague
d. All of the above
Answer: D -All of the above (Bubonic Plague,Septicemic Plague,Pneumonic Plague)
Explanation:
There are three forms of plague: bubonic plague, septicemic plague and pneumonic plague.
3. How can people get infected by plague?
A. When a person is bitten by a flea infected with plague bacteria.
B. People become infected by direct contact with infected tissues or fluids while handling an animal that is ill or has died of plague.
C. People can become infected by inhaling droplets after close contact with cats and humans infected with pneumonic plague.
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE.
Answer: D
Explanation:
People are infected with plague when a person is bitten by a flea infected with plague bacteria. They can also become infected by direct contact with infected tissues or fluids while handling an animal that is sick or dead due to plague. In addition, people may become infected with respiratory drops after close contact with cats and humans infected with the pneumonic plague.
4. Which type of plague is the most serious form of the disease and can spread from one person to another?
A. Bubonic Plague
B. Septicemic Plague
C. Pneumonic Plague
D. none of the above
Answer: C (Pneumonic Plague)
Explanation:
Pneumonic plague is the most serious form of plague disease and is the only form of plague that can spread from person to person by infectious drops.
5. What is the incubation period of Bubonic Plague?
A. 2 to 3 days
B. 3 to 4 days
C. 2 to 4 days
D. 3 to 7 days
Answer: D (3 to 7 days)
Explanation:
Bubonic plague affects lymph nodes and flu-like symptoms develop within 3 to 7 days when exposed to plague bacteria.
6. Which of the following are / are symptoms of Bubonic Plague?
A. Fever
B. Muscle pain
C. Swollen lymph nodes
d. All of the above
Answer: D (Fever,Muscle pain,Swollen lymph nodes)
Explanation:
Symptoms of Bubonic Plague are: Chills, fever, a general feeling of cough, muscle aches, painful lymph gland swelling, swelling of the armpits or neck areas, swelling known as bubo. And usually occurs at the site of an infected flea bite.
7. Which of the following are / are symptoms of Pneumonic Plague?
A. Severe cough
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Chest pain
D. All of the above
Answer: D (Severe cough,Difficulty breathing,Chest pain)
Explanation:
Symptoms of Pneumonic Plague are: Severe cough, difficulty breathing, fever, fainting, bloody mucus, and chest pain while breathing deeply.
8. What kind of treatment is provided to a plague patient?
A. Antibiotic
B. Hospitalized
C. Medically isolated
d. All of the above
Answer: D (Antibiotic,Hospitalized,Medically isolated)
Explanation:
Plague can be successfully treated with antibiotics. Once a patient is diagnosed with a plague, he should be hospitalized and in case of pneumonic plague, he should be medically isolated ie medically isolated.
Read Also: weekly current affairs quiz
9. Which of the following preventive measures should be taken during the plague?
A. Reduce rodent habitat around your home, workplace, and recreational areas.
B. Keep away from your pet by using flea control products.
C. If you believe that rodents may be exposed to fleas during activities such as camping, hiking, or working outdoors, use repellent.
d. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reduce rodent habitat around your home, workplace and recreational areas. You can keep your pets away from them by using flea control products. If you feel that you are exposed to rodent fleas, use repellent during activities like camping, hiking etc. Do not allow dogs or cats to sleep on your bed that roam in endemic areas, etc.
Vaccine is not available for plague. New vaccines for the plague are in development, but are not expected to be commercially available in the immediate future.
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